Monday, January 31, 2011

华人新年 Chinese New Year

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P2E Class Decorations

Chinese New Year
The festival traditionally begins on the first day of the first month (正月; pinyin: zhēng yuè) in the Chinese calendar and ends with Lantern Festival(元宵节;pinyin: yuán xiāo jié which is on the 15th day. Chinese New Year's Eve(除夕;pinyin:chú xī) is a day when Chinese families gather for their annual reunion dinner. It literally means "Year-pass Eve".

Cuisine


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Sec 2P: Tea Table

Mandarin oranges
Mandarin oranges are the most popular and most abundant fruit during Chinese New Year – jin ju (Chinese: 金橘子; pinyin: jīn jú zi) translation: golden tangerine/orange or kam (Chinese: ; pinyin: gān) in Cantonese. Also, the name gik ( jú) in Teochew dialect is a homophone of "luck" or "fortune" ( jí).

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Nian gao 
(Chinese: 年糕;pinyin: nián gāo)
Nian Gao pronunciation is a homophone for "a more prosperous year (年高 lit.Year high)". Known as Chinese New Year pudding, nian gao is made up of glutinous rice flour, wheat starch, salt, water, and sugar. The color of the sugar used determines the color of the pudding (white or brown).

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Ms Li Pei-pei's Presentation

Yusheng or Yee sang 
(simplified Chinese: 鱼生;pinyin: yú shēngCantonese:Lo Hei)
Raw fish salad. Eating this salad is said to bring good luck. This dish is usually eaten on the seventh day of the New Year, but may also be eaten throughout the period.

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P1M Class Decorations

Fish
Is usually eaten or merely displayed on the eve of Chinese New Year. The pronunciation of fish (yú) makes it a homophone for "surpluses"(yú).as the Chinese phrase "may there be surpluses every year" (simplified Chinese: 年年有余; pinyin: nián nián yǒu yú) sounds the same as "may there be fish every year."


Practices


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Red envelopes  
(Mandarin:红包;pinyin: 'hóng bāo'/ Hokkien: 'ang pow'
Red envelopes are passed out during the Chinese New Year's celebrations, from married couples or the elderly to unmarried juniors. It is also common for adults or young couples to give red packets to children. Red packets are also known as 压岁钱 (Ya Sui Qian,the money used to suppress or put down the evil spirit ) during this period.

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Couplets at the Reception Area and Staff Room

 Couplets
(simplified Chinese: 对联;pinyin: duì lián)
A couplet is a pair of lines of poetry usually seen on the sides of doors leading to people's homes. A special, widely-seen type of duilian is the chun lian(春联), used as a New Year's decoration that expresses happy and hopeful thoughts for the coming year.

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Lion Dance Painting by Mr Agus (Art Teacher)
(displayed at the Students' Lounge)

Lion Dance
(舞狮;pinyin: wǔ shī)
Lion dances are common during Chinese New Year. It is believed that the loud beats of the drum and the deafening sounds of the cymbals together with the face of the dragon or lion dancing aggressively can evict bad or evil spirits. 

Flowers

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Floral Decor


Plum Blossom (梅花;pinyinméi huā)
symbolizes luck


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P1C Class Decorations

Kumquat(金橘;pinyin: jīn jú)
symbolizes prosperity

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P1M Class Decorations


Chrysanthemum(菊花;pinyinjú huā)
symbolizes longevity

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Bamboo(竹;pinyin: zhú)
a plant used for any time of year

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Sec 4 Class Decorations


Greetings
(祝贺语,pinyin: zhù hè yǔ)


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Sec 2M Class Decorations

The Chinese New Year is often accompanied by loud, enthusiastic greetings, often referred to as 吉祥話 (jí xiáng hùa) , or loosely translated as auspicious words or phrases. Some of the most common examples may include:
1.  simplified Chinese: 新年快乐; ; Mandarin Pinyin: xīn nián kuài lè;
2.  simplified Chinese: 恭喜发财; pinyin: gōng xǐ fā cái, which loosely translates to "Congratulations and be prosperous".

** Children and teenagers sometimes jokingly use the phrase (Chinese: 恭喜发财,红包拿来) (Mandarin PinYin: gōng xǐ fā cái, hóng bāo ná lái) roughly translated as "Congratulations and be prosperous, now give me a red envelope!".


Symbolism


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Sec 2P Class Decorations

During these 15 days of the Chinese New Year one will see superstitious or traditional cultural beliefs with meanings which can be puzzling in the eyes of those who do not celebrate this occasion. There is a customary reason that explains why everything, not just limited to decorations, is centered on the colors red. At times, gold is the accompanying color for reasons that are already obvious. One best and common example is the red diamond-shaped posters with the character (pinyin: fú), or "auspiciousness" which are displayed around the house and on doors. This sign is usually seen hanging upside down, since the Chinese word (pinyin: dào), or "upside down", sounds the same as (pinyin: dào), or "arrive". Therefore, it symbolizes the arrival of luck, happiness, and prosperity.

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P6W Class Decorations


Blog Entry by Ms Ong Chwee Geok (Chinese Teacher)
Photography by Ms Ong Chwee Geok & Ms Chie Sipin-Bjarenas


Monday, January 24, 2011

The Importance of Flag Raising Ceremonies by Jennifer Wongsosaputro (Sec 2)

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For all of us in NationalHigh, the flag raising ceremony is a weekly occurrence and also an annual event we do on Indonesia's National Day. It usually starts with all of us singing the National Anthem (Indonesia Raya), afterwards reciting the Pancasila, which is the Indonesian Pledge. This ceremony is important to all of us, as a school and also as individuals. The flag-raising ceremony promotes patriotism and nationalism. It strengthen our love for our country as we watch in pride as the Indonesian flag rises to the sky.

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When we sing the song, we also truly feel like Indonesians, even if some of us aren't Indonesians.

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During the flag raising ceremonies, the ones who carry out the whole process are students. We are the ones who start the ceremony, conduct the music and recite the Pancasila for the rest of the school to follow. It is a good thing for us to carry out the ceremony so that we can learn how important it is. Also, it also teaches us discipline and leadership.

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Indonesia Raya


I


Indonesia tanah airku,
Tanah tumpah darahku,
Di sanalah aku berdiri,
Jadi pandu ibuku.


Indonesia kebangsaanku,
Bangsa dan tanah airku,
Marilah kita berseru,
Indonesia bersatu.


Hiduplah tanahku,
Hiduplah neg'riku,
Bangsaku, Rakyatku, semuanya,
Bangunlah jiwanya,
Bangunlah badannya,
Untuk Indonesia Raya.


Refrain :


Indonesia Raya,
Merdeka, merdeka,
Tanahku, neg'riku yang kucinta!
Indonesia Raya,
Merdeka, merdeka,
Hiduplah Indonesia Raya.


II


Indonesia, tanah yang mulia,
Tanah kita yang kaya,
Di sanalah aku berdiri,
Untuk s'lama-lamanya.


Indonesia, tanah pusaka,
P'saka kita semuanya,
Marilah kita mendoa,
Indonesia bahagia.


Suburlah tanahnya,
Suburlah jiwanya,
Bangsanya, Rakyatnya, semuanya,
Sadarlah hatinya,
Sadarlah budinya,
Untuk Indonesia Raya.


Refrain


III


Indonesia, tanah yang suci,
Tanah kita yang sakti,
Di sanalah aku berdiri,
N'jaga ibu sejati.


Indonesia, tanah berseri,
Tanah yang aku sayangi,
Marilah kita berjanji,
Indonesia abadi.


S'lamatlah rakyatnya,
S'lamatlah putranya,
Pulaunya, lautnya, semuanya,
Majulah Neg'rinya,
Majulah pandunya,
Untuk Indonesia Raya.


Refrain

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Pancasila
1. Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa
2. Kemanusiaan yang adil dan beradab
3. Persatuan Indonesia
4. Kerakyatan yang dipimpin oleh hikmat kebijaksanaan dalam permusyawaratan dan perwakilan
5. Keadilan sosial bagi seluruh rakyat Indonesia

* Article written by Jennifer Wongsosaputro (Secondary 2 student)
* Text for Pancasila provided by Ms Lala Amalia (Bahasa Indonesia Teacher)
* Photography by Ms Chie

Sunday, January 16, 2011

Welcome to 2nd Semester!

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Welcome back NationalHigh Jakarta School students! We hope you're rested and ready to face another semester of learning and fun at school!

NHJS started the week off with a Welcome Back to School Assembly. We cracked our books open for silent reading...

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We were introduced to new teachers who have recently joined our learning environment...

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And we listened as we were oriented on what the Second Semester was ushering in...

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Wednesday brought us our Weekly Assembly where we learned about goals and were given tips on how to attain them.

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We've been tasked to map out a few goals this semester - whether they be personal, academic or social. Here's wishing that we all attain them as we go though our busy busy semester!

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